Showing posts with label comparables. Show all posts
Showing posts with label comparables. Show all posts

Saturday, February 21, 2009

PRICING for SELLERS

It was not my intent, but most of my articles have been geared to buyers or investors. This post, however, I specifically wanted to gear towards sellers. It is a sensitive subject, but pricing a property, which I am listing, is more important than any marketing I can do, or any service I can provide as a Realtor®/Listing Agent.

Yes, I can do outrageous marketing, but if the property isn't priced correctly, it won't show much, and it won't sell. The bells, whistles, photos, web marketing, print marketing, and videos won't really help anything. It is a difficult sometimes to explain this fact. I can present every comparable property, and still not penetrate what someone's idea of the price of their property should be.

I am talking on this subject with a broad brush, because there are those sellers, who are exceptions to this idea, and who are very realistic. Sometimes, there are those who need an upward adjustment, because they have not been paying attention to where housing prices have gone. However, the difficulty, is not with these properties and sellers, but with the over priced listings/properties and sellers.

So, looking for advice from other Realtors®, I put the word out on FACEBOOK and asked what they say to sellers, when the sellers are unrealistic about pricing their properties. I thought it might be helpful to hear opinions and statements from other Realtors®, in different places in the country, both for myself and for people either selling their property or thinking about selling their property. I received various responses, but they all shared a similar idea, expressed in different ways, and perhaps, hitting different points, as follows:

  • Terri Gilgour of Keller Williams Realty, Blue Springs, MO said, "We put the ball in their court and make them figure out how important it is to actually sell it."
  • Marcile Warren Sims of Oracle Real Estate LLC, Mobile, AL said, "Let them know that they have to get an appraisal once the offer comes in and it may not appraise and then there will be problems. If they still insist, ask them to have an appraisal done before listing it and that may answer their questions."
  • Al Perry of Century 21 Advantage Gold, Philadelphia, PA said, "Given the other options on the market, would you buy your house at this price if you were a buyer?"
  • Jude Birch of RE/MAX International, Louisville, KY said, "...RE/MAX Regional Awards this week with David Knox on pricing - he was his usual upbeat self but attacked the changing dreadful market both of us face. He took us through the SELL or STAY thinking he uses all the time...."
  • Brian Bundesen, Ann Arbor, Michigan said, "Obviously, you have to be armed with the comparables. You need to be clear as to how an Appraiser will look at the property. Explain that even if you find a buyer willing to pay the sellers price, the house is unlikely to appraise at that price, and the buyer will be unable to secure financing. Then ask the seller what they would do if they were the lender faced with those facts."
  • Eric Bouler, New Orleans, LA said, "You are basically unrealistic in your price. It's like selling a 50 cent coke on a cold day for a buck. You will get few buyers. You are hiring me to be an honest broker for you."
  • Todd Holloway, Michigan City, IN said, "The question is do they want to sell now? Or are they waiting to realize a preconceive number? If that is the case can you afford to hold on?"
Thus, if there is someone, out there, reading this post, who is thinking about selling their property, what am I and these other Realtors® saying to you? To start, Al Perry is asking if you would pay "your price" for "your property". I think that that is a great questions. Would you? What is your answer? What would you pay for your property?

The other questions and statements are just as relevant. They hit a pretty simple theme:
  • How are the comparable properties priced? And what is their condition compared to your property's condition?
  • Do you want to sell or stay?
  • Can you afford not to sell?
  • Are you willing to take the risk, if you are lucky enough to get your property under contract, that the property will not appraise?
All of us, Realtors®, want to sell property; that is what we do for a living. If it does not sell, we don't make a living. However, we want to sell it for the best price. It is in our self interest to get the best price as well as your best interest. Therefore, if you are thinking of selling, and seem to disagree with your Realtor®, call another Realtor®, and have them do a CMA (comparable market analysis) for you. If the second or third Realtor®, tells you the same thing, then chances are the price in your head is in excess of where the property should sell. If you still doubt what you are being told, then do what Marcile Warren Sims above suggested, and get an appraisal.

Monday, September 8, 2008

COMPS - Comparable Properties

I began writing a different blog today; one on the seminars, books and tapes available for inexperienced real estate investors to make one rich overnight. I realized in trying to put it together that the most abused term was "COMP". People are constantly calling me to run "COMPS" for a property that they are interested in, and for a property I have never seen. I can send "sold" listings for an area, but in no way do they represent "COMPS".

What should a "COMP" be? First, it should have sold, if possible, in the last six months. Second, it should be in close proximity to the subject property. Third, it should be a similar property. Then what?

I like to visit the subject property. (I will be using a row house in this example.) Does the property have a new roof? What is the condition of the yard? The alley walls? The back of the house? The front of the house? The kitchen? The bathroom? The water heater? The heater? The plumbing? The electric? Is there air conditioning? Is the basement finished? What are the floor treatments? What condition are the walls and woodwork? Are the bedrooms well laid out and do they have closets? There are more things for which I am looking, but these questions give you an idea.

Next, I look on the MLS (Multiple Listing Service) to see what SOLD properties I can find to use as comps. Again, I look for properties, 3-5, selling in the last six months, close to the subject property and similar in size and features. Now, of course, there are some assumptions made based on the photos and descriptions. So, how do I come up with an asking price?

  1. What have the comps sold for?
  2. Was there a seller assist?
  3. What was the initial asking price?
  4. How many days was the property on the market (DOM)?
  5. What does the comp have that the subject property does not have?
So, let us take a look at the following example comps.

SUBJECT PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
  • House has been well kept by owner. The bricks are original and have been re-pointed; they are in good condition. The windows and doors are new throughout. The back, yard and alleyway walls have no issues. The house has central air. The heater and water heater are five years old. The plumbing is new PVC. The electric is modern. There are old hardwood floors in beautiful condition. The kitchen is older and a little worm, but usable. The bathroom is in mint condition, but old. The basement is cemented, and clean. There is a new rubber roof with a 15 year warranty.

Property A
  • Sold: $150,000
  • Seller Assist: $7,000
  • Initial Price: $145,000
  • Days on Market: 30
  • Additional Features: new brick front, new windows and doors throughout, nicely finished basement, new hardwood floors in living room and dining room, modern kitchen (not high end), new bathroom, new PVC, new electric, new water heater and new heater, new hardwood floors, central air and a new roof with a 15 year warranty.
Property B
  • Sold: $120,000
  • Seller Assist: $0
  • Initial Price: $145,000
  • Days on Market: 145
  • Additional Features: cement basement/walls need stucco, older re-pointed brick front, older windows and doors throughout, wall to wall carpeting and linoleum in the kitchen, newer kitchen, new bathroom, new PVC, new electric, 10 year old water heater and 5 year old heater, and a new roof with a 15 year warranty.
Property C
  • Sold: $180,000
  • Seller Assist: $12,000
  • Initial Price: $175,000
  • Days on Market: 90
  • Additional Features: central air, beautifully finished basement with wet bar and powder room, new brick front, high end, new windows and doors throughout, high quality hardwood floors upstairs and downstairs, new, modern kitchen with stainless steel appliances and granite counter tops, new bathroom with spa tub and stall shower, powder room on the first floor, new PVC, new electric, new 100 gallon water heater, new heater, and a new roof with a 15 year warranty.
Now what do I do with the information? First, I determine the net price.

Property A
  • Sold: $150,000
  • Seller Assist: $7,000
  • Net Price: $143,000
Property B
  • Sold: $120,000
  • Seller Assist: $0
  • Net Price: $120,000
Property C
  • Sold: $180,000
  • Seller Assist: $12,000
  • Net Price: $168,000

Second, I add or subtract from the Net Price.

Property A
  • Net Price: $143,000
  • Subtract $10,000 for new brick front (cost is about $20,000, but subject property has a nice front, which does not need to be replaced
  • Subtract $3,000 for refinished basement
  • Subtract $5,000 for new kitchen/partial credit
  • Adjusted price = $125,000
Property B
  • Net Price: $120,000
  • Add $1,000 for basement stucco
  • Add $3,250 for 9 windows and 2 new doors
  • Add $3000 for hardwood floors
  • Add $5000 for central air
  • Add $600 for central air
  • Adjusted price = $132,850
Property C
  • Net Price: $168,000
  • Subtract $10,000 for new brick front (cost is about $20,000, but subject property has a nice front, which does not need to be replaced
  • Subtract $6,000 for refinished basement
  • Subtract $8,000 for new kitchen/partial credit
  • Subtract $4,000 for new powder room/partial credit
  • Subtract $3,000 for better bathroom
  • Subtract $2,000 for better windows and doors
  • Adjusted price = $135,000
Now what should I do with these "Adjusted Prices"? I will weight them. I have determined that Property A is most similar, sold quickly suggesting it may have been appropriately priced and will make the following calculation. I will say that Properties B & C are equally, in their own way, similar to the subject property, but since C sold faster I will weight it slightly better than B.

Property A
  • Adjusted price = $125,000 * 50% = $62,500
Property B
  • Adjusted price = $132,850 * 20% = $26570
Property C
  • Adjusted price = $135,000 * 30% = $40,500

Now, I add the three weighted numbers together, I arrive at the following price: $129,570 with a range of $125,000 - $135,000. The example above is one way to run comparables and determine an asking price. There are other methods to determine an asking price and range, but this method is what works best for me.

I warn the consumer that when running comps on the national websites that many times the comps have not sold in an acceptable time frame, they are not close to the subject property and the conditions of the properties are not analyzed. The price range may not even be accurate, because, like in Philadelphia, prices can sometimes change quite dramatically just by crossing a street.